Lorin Andrews, an early advocate for public education in Ashland, was the first Ohioan to volunteer in the Civil War. This gave the county a distinct abolitionist stance. Named after the home of Kentucky Senator Henry Clay, Ashland County was settled by migrants from New England. The discovery of oil in the region fueled its growth and transformed Lima into an industrial center.ġ10 Cottage Street, Ashland, OH 44805-2114 But after the War of 1812, the Shawnee were pushed to reservations and settlers began moving in. The treaty that ended the Ohio Indian Wars ceded the area to the Shawnee Tribe and other Native groups, slowing European colonization. The region was at first largely covered by a forbidding wetland called the Great Black Swamp. The mound is a 1,335-foot effigy of a partially coiled snake with an egg in its jaws.Ģ04 North Main Street Suite 301, Lima, OH 45801Īllen County was named after Colonel John Allen, who was killed during the War of 1812. The Adena culture, one of the mother cultures for Midwestern Native American nations, is believed to have built the mound possibly as far back as 300 BCE. Adams County is home to the Great Serpent Mound, one of the largest prehistoric Native American effigies on the continent. It was named after then-president John Adams. Clair, the governor of the Northwest Territory, Adams County was one of the first four counties in the region. 215 N Cross Street, Suite 102, West Union, OH 45693-1272Įstablished by Arthur St.
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